Narcoanalysis Forensic Psychology Tool: A Key Role in Criminal Investigations

Narcoanalysis forensic psychology tool is a controversial method used in criminal investigations to uncover hidden truths from suspects. This blog explores how narcoanalysis works, its ethical implications, and how it was pivotal in solving a well-known Indian case—the Nithari serial murders.

How Narcoanalysis Forensic Psychology Tool Works

The narcoanalysis test involves administering drugs like sodium pentothal to place a suspect in a semi-conscious state. This state makes them more likely to reveal concealed information during questioning. Although not foolproof, narcoanalysis can provide valuable insights that help shape criminal investigations.

The Shraddha Walkar Murder Case: How Narcoanalysis Played a Crucial Role

The Shraddha Walkar murder case shocked India with its gruesome details. Shraddha Walkar, a 27-year-old woman from Mumbai, was allegedly murdered by her live-in partner, Aaftab Poonawala, in May 2022. The couple's relationship was troubled, marked by frequent arguments and domestic violence. During one such argument, Aaftab strangled Shraddha to death in their Delhi apartment.

In an attempt to cover up his crime, Aftab dismembered Shraddha’s body into multiple pieces and stored them in a refrigerator. Over several weeks, he disposed of the body parts in different locations, primarily in the Mehrauli forest. The crime remained hidden until Shraddha's family reported her missing, leading to a police investigation.

As part of the investigation, the Narcoanalysis forensic psychology tool was used on Aaftab. This technique involved administering a truth serum to induce a semi-conscious state, making him more likely to reveal hidden details about the crime. During the narcoanalysis, Aaftab provided crucial information that helped investigators locate body parts and other evidence he had previously concealed. While not admissible in court, the insights gained from narcoanalysis were pivotal in guiding the investigation and uncovering the full extent of the crime.

Ethical Considerations of Narcoanalysis Forensic Psychology Tool

The use of the narcoanalysis is not without controversy. Critics argue that it raises ethical concerns, particularly regarding the consent of the individuals subjected to it. Furthermore, the reliability of information gathered during narcoanalysis is often questioned, as the drug-induced state may lead to false memories or confessions. Despite these concerns, some believe that in cases like the Nithari murders, the tool's benefits may outweigh its ethical drawbacks.

Conclusion: The Impact of Narcoanalysis Forensic Psychology Tool on Criminal Justice

The narcoanalysis forensic psychology tool remains a debated method in criminal investigations. Its role in the shraddha walkar murder case highlights its potential to uncover critical information, though ethical and reliability concerns persist. Understanding the nuances of this tool is essential for its application in forensic psychology.